Gallery: Suspension & Brakes
Left side-rear suspension sub-frame locating jig. Note 1.25″ dia wooden “dowels” represent exact placement of final 1.25″ chrome moly tubing. Fixture drops at 10 degree angle to facilitate final plane of lower control arms. Entire assy bolts into frame, & consists of 3 pcs—left & right sides, & detachable center crossmember (which supports transaxle).
Photo details where upper L & R “uni-body” sections are cut (top-center of pic)—-these are anchored by super-rigid shock towers. End of 1.5″ aluminum tubing visible at center of pic represents true plane of uprights at static ride height (4.5″ G.C. with 28″ rear tire).
“Cleaned-up” rear frame rails. Note, rear structural bumper mounting “pads” left intact for eventual fulcrum attachment for tilt rear end (1 pc. CF). Also, upper L & R”uni-body” sections cut off just aft of external box-section stiffener, & weatherstrip molding lip left intact for eventual seal for rear “shell”.
More details visible of wooden rear suspension sub-frame jig. It’s this kinda “late-night engineering” that really takes the most time—you’re looking at version 3.0! In fact, when I started this project, I anticipated keeping the stock NSX suspension—even had successfully re-located OEM components aftward (see pics in the “chassis” gallery)—-only to decide the look (& non-adjustability) wasn’t up to speed (pun?).
First few pieces of Moly in place. Don’t try this at home! This is the left rear wheel well.
Early phase of cutting, bending, & fitting chrome-moly tubing to locating fixture. Note plate (marked D.S.) bolted to frame rail indexes off 3 existing bolt holes / internal frame “anchors”—that originally secured OEM rear tie-down brackets. Other 3 larger holes are for plug welds, while bottom hole acts as an anchor for chrome-moly sub frame. Because of it being outboard of the frame rail, more triangulation between plane of frame rails & lower plane of sub-frame is achieved—this keeps the lower suspension from trying to “walk” right or left.
The “D.S.” plate is fully welded up in this pic. Wooden locating fixture removed, & final fitting of transaxle support section (looks like a “k-member”) is positioned for weld-up.
Passenger-side view of same assy. Shock rocker is just sitting in its “nest” (top of pic), but isnt bolted thru actual pivot points.
View of inboard drivers-side rear frame rail (looking towards front of car). Entire chrome-moly assy bolts to frame rails with 7 bolts per side.
Chrome-moly rear subframe is 3 pieces. Center “k-section” un-bolts (4 bolts) & drops straight down for engine & tranny removal.
The final sub-frame, missing only final transaxle mounting plate (visible in other pics). Entire ass’y bolts into NSX frame which was modified to incorporate welded in “slugs”, each of which is fitted with steel Keenserts (like a helicoil, but much stronger & permanent).
Rear sub-frame removable center section facilitates easy engine & trans removal—only takes 8 bolts to drop entire engine & transaxle assy in about 15 minutes! (alum fixture in top of pic is not a part of car—used for holding critical dimensions during fabrication)
Latest stage of custom chrome-moly lower rear sub-frame shows the drivers side lower control arm P/U attachment points. These serrated plates are the exact same size as other 12 “billet” spacers on car, but are chrome-moly—which made the machining of the serrations a lot more difficult. Even the relatively small 1/2” x 1″ rectangular tubing/gusset is chrome-moly! (front of car towards left)
Drivers-side rear frame rail, all layed-out (scribed) for attaching serrated billet spacers. The upper control arm centers are marked in Sharpie (just under the “D.S.” & near left-center of pic, right over green marker) This entire section of frame rail has an extra 3/16ths aluminum plate welded to it for strength & torsional rigidity.
Upper-Rear serrated billet spacers-outboard view, again with stainless bolts-thru-slots. These become the P/U point attachments for Leading-side of rear upper control arm.
Same spacers, inboard view—lot of time spent pattern making on these gems, as rear frame rails have all sorts of irregular contours, & AREN’T Symmetrical! (RPITA)
“Master fab-guy” (Steven Arlia) performing final-fit “massaging” to billet spacer to achieve near perfect fit before weld-up.(sitting at passenger side rear wheel well)
Passenger side upper rear P/U billet spacers in final weld-up (front of car is towards Right) Look closely, & you can see the “rocket-science” custom rear crossmember thru the “odd” triangle shaped hole at top of pic! (it facilitates the horizontally-opposed Penske coilovers @ rear of car).
Passenger side Front frame rail showing areas to be strengthened, and / or augmented in prep for upper control arm pick-up attachment points. Large black marker “bullets” are reference points for drilling 1/8th alum. stiffener plate—for plug welds, which helps spread any loading across entire section of OEM “crumple-zone”. (see pic below)
Passenger side front frame rail after 3 different stiffeners / spacers have been welded in place. (lots of “cypherin” on that frame rail!)
Front lower suspension pick-up crossmember—before any machining (just laying on top of frame rails). See final config. in pics below.
58 pieces of precision machined aluminum—all of which will become the one-of-a-kind “driver adjustable front camber” front suspension. Note also front crossmember,which has undergone serious hand machinig (Makita with cut-off wheel) since other pic taken right after initial weld-up.
Front lower-suspension crossmember in final prep for installation / weld-up in frame. Note solid inserts inside tubing (near end) will have steering rack clamp-holes bored before installation. The Woodward rack that bolts to crossmember is the same config as used in the Saleen S-7R, which had to incorporate beefier “hydraulics” because of 4000 lbs of frontal downforce generated at top speed!
Various front & rear control arm pick-up attachment points. The bolts in the slots are stainless, & allow for rasing or lowering pick-up point by a total of 1.5″ at all 4 corners ( to adjust roll centers, and/or ride height & camber geometry. I “borrowed” this idea from the Pratt & Miller GT Corvettes.
These spacers weld to re-inforced sections of frame. There are 6 of these, 4 are upper control arm pick-up attachment points at rear, 2 are uppers at trailing P/U at frame front.
Upper-front frame bracket before installation–note serrations to facilitate P/U adjustability
This view highlights how bracket design spans significant cross-section of frame–also where it will weld over already welded up frame stiffener (no more “crumple” zone). FYI, both front & rear of car incorporate CF/Kevlar attenuators for crash load absorption (they didn’t have THAT technology back when the NSX was engineered!) Black tape on firewall covers the 3 holes & locating studs for Tilton clutch & brake cylinders.
View of driver’s side front frame rail & relative position of upper control arm pick-up attachment point (leading edge of control arm) Also visible are the shock-rocker fulcrum bosses (just left of bracket in pic)
Lower front suspension components at start of fab—note beefiness! OEM NSX suspension pieces are works of art, but a little fragile for serious road racing, especially with much larger wheel & tire combos & “race” rubber.
Lower front suspension pieces a little farther along in the fab process. Note fixture (2 round steel tubing pieces) purposely locates the components NOT parallel, but with an included angle of 3 degrees—which begs a rather scientific discussion on anti-squat, anti-dive geometry
Individual assy going thru stress relieving–after a total of 19 lightening holes were bored. Note massive steel workbench is PERFECTLY flat & level!
Latest development in the front crossmember is the solid aluminum spacer welded inside the rectangular cross-section (visible @ near end) which provides extra strength for the P.S. Rack clamps to attach to. Notice the “rack clamp holes” are already milled (not drilled) thru at both ends—-before crossmember gets final weld-up between frame rails. Big Thanks to Tony Woodward for the education on design / configuration considerations for ultimate performance! FACTOID: final power steering will have 3 different “map” positions for cockpit adjustability of assist ratio!
Drivers side front frame rail upper control arm pick-up points positioned for weld up. Also visible; special crossmember that facilitates horizontally-opposed Penske coilovers & “shock-rocker” fulcrum tabs welded to top of frame rail. Also visible is 3″ hole thru-frame for Woodward Power Steering rack & pinion—the rubber bellows (dust boot), actually protrude thru the frame rails, but not the rack housing.(front of car towards right)
Steven Arlia of AZ Precision Fabrication (plug)performing his “magic” with the TIG—final weld-up of all frame bracketry.(drivers side front frame rail–black tape covers 3 holes for Tilton brake & clutch cylinders)
Drivers side front frame rail top view, after weld-up.(front of car towards right)
Drivers side front frame rail outboard view after weld-up. Notice the two 3/8ths stainless bolts protruding thru the slots in serrated plates. This is method of attaching billet “break-away” P/U brackets @ all 4 corners of the car. Also provides 1.5″ total up & down adjustment of the P/U centers, for dialing-in anti-squat / dive, & roll-center geometry. (For those in Rio Linda, means incredibly tuneable suspension for different track conditions & tire / wheel combos) front of car towards left.
New front crossmember being positioned for weld-up
3″ aluminum tubing finishes hole-thru-frame, & intersects crossmember to spread crossmember structural weld cross-section to both the inside, & outside edges of frame rails. Yellow item is a bubble level to index to chassis’ level status.
View from under drivers-side frame rail just prior to welding. Lower radiator support is at left side of pic. Notice 3″ aluminum tube is fit to finish-weld to frame rail stiffener, which is already welded in place.
After weld-up (including next 2 pics)
Notice how 3″ tube welds to crossmember, as well as frame rail.
Weld-up complete.
Top-Secret lower front suspension piece—to be explained after patent approved!
This is a close-up of “break-away” control arm pick-up attachment bracket. Rod end of control arm fits inside center “well” with 1/2″ thru-bolt. Buttonheads are 3/8″ stainless.
Lower front suspension “bridge” (from 2 pics above) after holes chamfered, & “fences” welded on serrated sections—cleaner, but still not finished!
Left-rear upright (from wheel flange view)–notice “webbed” billet design promotes maximum brake cooling.
Top view (L. rear upright)–tape indicates almost 4″ of total wheel bearing “spread”–OEM NSX piece is 2″! Notice also hub is “pin drive” for center-lock wheels. Foil is to protect CF from extreme rotor heat. Wheel bearing diameters & overall spread are more suited to 13″ x 18″ wheel with 13″ x 28″ tires that we are running!
Inboard view of Left rear upright–axle shaft splines are visible inside center “stub” hole. Billet “ear” peeking out from left side of CF brake ducting is for toe-link attachment.
Left front upright from wheel flange view—actually a little “meatier” than rear because of the need to “sink” extra heat & loading (weight transfer) generated by front rotors, compared to rear rotors.
Front upright also features generous wheel bearing “spread” @ about 3.75″–also incorporates pin-drive hubs. (this is actually bottom view).
Inboard view of L. front upright—notice monoball at top for upper control arm attachment (bolts on), shimming allows fine-tuning of “scrub-radius”—also “dual” duct inlets, to facilitate extra cooling.
Original OEM NSX all aluminum right rear upright & control arms are very light weight, & elegant design—for anything OEM,—not really designed for racing however in terms of bearing sizes, spread, & brake cooling. Note the recess in center of upright is for wheel bearing hub & drive flange (next 3 pics),—Not very deep!
Steel wheel bearing hub & drive flange—-compact size = low weight, but. . . . . .
the hub assy (lower cast piece) has the inner & outer wheel bearings literally butting up to each other, for a total overall bearing spread of 2″ (half the spread of our newly-fabbed custom rear upright, 7 pics back)—remember; this configuration was designed in ‘89 or ‘90—for a 16″ x 8″ wheel with an 8.5″ wide tire. The engineers probably break out into hives every time they see a “street-racer” NSX with 10″ x 19″ wheels & 11″ wide tires—-wheel bearings will fail—NOT a pretty sight!
Stock NSX right rear upright configuration, still probably the most sophisticated suspension ever incorporated into a production automobile—-BTW, I still have all 4 corners of NSX suspension in excellent cond—-if you know anyone.























































